The TFSA
Tax-Free Savings Account
An account where your savings and investments grow tax-free, and you can take money out at any time.
The 2026 numbers
- $7,000
- New room in 2026
- $109,000
- Total room since 2009, if you were 18 that year
- 18
- Age your room starts
Numbers checked against the official sources on September 28, 2026.
What it’s for
- Growing savings for any goal, short or long term: a trip, a down payment, an , retirement.
- Keeping everything your investments earn: interest, dividends and gains are never taxed, even when you withdraw.
- Withdrawing at any time, tax-free, and getting that back the next year.
Who it’s for
- Anyone 18 or older who lives in Canada. Where the age of majority is 19, you open the account at 19, but your room counts from 18.
- Especially useful on a modest income: no going in, but no tax coming out, and withdrawals don’t reduce or .
- New to Canada: your room starts in the year you become a resident (that year’s full limit), if you’re 18 or older. Years lived outside Canada give no room.
How it works
Each year Ottawa sets a limit: $7,000 in 2026. Your room builds from the year you turn 18, even without an account, and unused room adds up with no limit.
A TFSA isn’t just a savings account: it can hold investments (GICs, bonds, funds, , stocks). Everything inside is sheltered from tax.
Contributions aren’t deductible: you put in money that was already taxed. In exchange, nothing is taxed after that.
A withdrawal becomes room again on January 1 of the next year. Putting it back the same year without enough room creates an excess, taxed at 1% a month.
An example
Léa, 24, has never opened a TFSA
She turned 18 in 2020 and has always lived in Canada. Her room built up anyway.
- Room from 2020 to 2026
- $45,500
- If she puts in $7,000 this year
- $7,000
- Value in 20 years, if her investments earn 4.6% a year
- $17,300
- Tax on the $10,300 of growth
- $0
The 4.6% is Huard & Co’s default assumption, based on the 2026 projection guidelines. No return is guaranteed.
Fictional example, round numbers.
Common mistakes
- Leaving it in cash for years: allowed, but the tax shelter mostly pays off on investments that grow.
- Re-contributing a withdrawal in the same year without the room: the excess costs 1% a month.
- Withdrawing the money yourself to switch institutions: ask for a direct transfer, or the new deposit uses up room.
- Tracking your room from memory: My Account shows it as of January 1.
In Huard & Co
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General information to help you understand, not personalized advice. Rules change: every number links to its official source.
